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Every month, many women ask the same question: “Should I exercise during my period?” Short answer? Yes, you can – usually should. Although social taboos and discomforts can make menstruation feel like a full break, there is evidence that physical exercise during your period can reduce pain, improve mood, and even depend on performance during the cycle phase.
In this article, we explore Physiological, psychological and performance-related aspects of exercise during menstruation– What to do during this time, what to avoid and how to listen to the body.
To understand how exercise affects your period (and is affected), it is helpful to briefly review the phases of your menstrual cycle:
This is when bleeding occurs, marking the beginning of the cycle. Hormones – especially Estrogen and progesterone– Lowest. Fatigue, cramps, bloating and mood swings are common.
Estrogen levels begin to rise and energy levels usually increase. During this time, many women feel more motivated and powerful, especially as ovulation approaches.
The spikes of estrogen and luteinizing hormone occur. Women may feel the most intense here, making them perfect for intense exercise.
Progesterone increases and estrogen decreases. Energy may drop and PMS symptoms may occur (bloating, craving, irritability). At this stage, some women experience more fatigue or sluggishness.
Yes. Generally, exercise is safe during menstruation, and studies have shown that it can even help alleviate common menstrual symptoms, such as:
according to American College of Obstetricians (ACOG),,,,, Aerobic exercise able Improve blood circulation and release endorphinsacting as a natural painkiller and mood enhancer.
Howeversafety depends on the individual symptoms. If you experience severe cramps, heavy bleeding or fatigue, you can modify them completely or skip the meeting. The key is Listen to your body.
Exercise releases helpful endorphins Reduce cramps and improve your pain threshold. Exercise also increases blood, which can reduce uterine contractions.
Mood disorders during menstruation are common due to fluctuations in hormones. Regular exercise support release 5-hydroxytryptamine and Dopamineimprove emotional happiness.
Although fatigue is common during menstruation, light-to-moderate activity can boost your overall energy without going beyond your body.
Exercise stimulates digestive function, which may help relieve Constipation and abdominal distension Related to hormone changes.
Low-intensity activities such as yoga and walking can promote Muscle recovery and flexibilityespecially on days when high performance is not feasible.
A brisk 20-30 minute walk can reduce crampimprove circulation and improve mood.
Gentle poses, such as child positions, cats and cows, and supine twists, can relieve lower back tension, support digestion and calm the nervous system.
If you prefer, light training (using weight or light resistance) can maintain strength without over-stressing the body.
Not only do you swim gently on the joints, but the water pressure can temporarily reduce bloating and inflammation.
Fixed or light-chamber outdoor cycling promotes cycles without excessive joint strain.
While there is no one rule that fits all rules, you may need avoid or Scaling backwards:
These may increase intraabdominal stress or increase fatigue, cramps or dizziness, especially on days 1-2.
Synchronous exercise of bicycles– Practice of customizing your training program to menstrual cycles – is becoming increasingly popular. Research shows that women may benefit from it Increase training volume and intensity during follicle period (When estrogen is higher) and focus on Rest, recover and work at lower intensity during corpus luteal and menstrual stages.
Personal trainers and coaches are increasingly offering Cycle-aware programming Respect hormone fluctuations and female physiology.
Listen to your body. If you experience:
Skipping exercise is not a failure, but part of sustainable fitness. You can always adjust your training plan to include additional recovery days.
Exercising during your period is not only safe, but can be extremely beneficial. From pain relief to mental clarity, proper exercise can make your cycle more manageable and authorized. The key is Move intuitivelychoose something that feels good for your body on any day.
Fitness is not about pain, but about Build a relationship with your body to respect its ever-changing needsloop after loop.
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