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The wealth division will enter as climate change pour the costs of insurance, according to reports.



A new report found the temperatures of climbing.

Increased insurance rates are increasingly widespread in the largest cities in the country, according to the New First Street Foundation findingswhich analyzes the impacts of climate change on real estate.

In many regions, “home insurance is becoming a luxury good,” said Jeremy Porter, responsible for climate implications on the first street.

Some of the most threatened regions along the gulf and the Atlantic coasts are on a good way to increase three to five times in their types of insurance, which would cause a massive fall of value for homes, the main one. Wealth source for most Americans, the FIRST Calle Found report.

But all owners are not expected to suffer losses. The first street findings suggest that over the next 30 years, real estate values ​​throughout America will fall almost 1.5 trillion dollars, while some properties will gain $ 244 million.

These findings point to a future complex climate for America, which is not so much of completely collapsing cities, but of inequality that grow as rich fortified enclaves in the middle of the cities taught by disasters.

From Los Angles and Houston to Atlantic City, NJ and Tampa, Fla., Porter said, the North -American cities are divided into two wide buckets. “There will be communities where only the rich can afford to stay, and those where only the rich can afford to leave,” said goalkeeper.

The report comes in the middleA growing crisis in home insurance markets. According to the first street data, the costs of housing insurance as part of the mortgage have tripled nationally over the last 15 years.

This increase in prices has not launched bleeding for insurers as disasters, and the damage of the property along with them. By 2023, domestic insurers paid 10 percent more claims than those that had on premiums, the most recent impacts of about $ 3 trillion on disaster impacts since 1980.

Porter said these premiums, “will continue to increase until the business is active.”

In some regions, this increase and its impacts will be especially clear, according to the data. While insurance rates are already at the crisis in many cities, data projects increase even more. By 2055, the first data on the street project an increase of more than four times from the premiums on the current levels in Miami, a triplicate to Jacksonville and Tampa, FLA. And New Orleans and a dubbing in Sacramento, Calif.

As the mortgage rates increase, this increase will occur or will reduce the increase in property values ​​to much of the fast -growing sun bag, with some counties of Florida, California and Texas, which see falls falls Net of 10 to 40 percent in their real estate values ​​in 2055, the data indicate.

This fall will be reflected in the decision of tens of millions of north -Americans to move in the coming decades, the first street projects. Your data suggests that 55 million will move to safer areas for 2055, from more than 5 million this year.

But this projection occurs in the middle of a wider paradox, said goalkeeper: the North -Americans continue to pass on the most threatened cities in the country’s climate. For the next 30 years, it is expected that the counties of the most threatened areas of the climate of the country or around them, in particular Austin, San Antonio and Houston, see that their gross national products (GDPS) increase up to a third and home values ​​and home values ​​The report found an increase up to 10 percent.

In part, he said goalkeeper, this is the result of a historical accident. For several reasons, the largest and fastest cities in America, which are still economic engines, are usually the most threatened in the climate.

For one, a historical need for access to shipping means that there are many lies next to the shores and coasts, where they face a high vulnerability to the flood and storm. Others have spread to the surrounding wooden lands, with the risk of fire. And the arrival of air conditioning and the industrial boom of the war after the world saw the rapid growth of Sunbelt, a region vulnerable to extreme heat, drought and, depending on the region, also hurricanes and fires. .

For these economically powerful cities, the increase in climate risk is still overcome by the factors that attract people, even that the risk of assembly slows their growth beyond what could otherwise have been under a Stable climate, said goalkeeper. He compared the dynamics with what sociologists call “demographic impulse”, a term that describes how total populations can continue to increase even after fertility rates, or in this case, migration, begin to decrease.

The first street data in the first streets have shown that, while people are more at risk of climate risk in home purchasing decisions, this consideration generally affects their options on where to live within an area instead of buying in a different area or region. Similar to how housing buyers use school rankings that have long been integrated into housing search tools, these findings are found now, use climate risk data to find more secure neighborhoods within Cities that, in wide strokes, is increasingly risky.

The combination of risk increase and increase in economic growth helps to explain why the most desirable cities in America, or the regions that can be best defended against disasters, will be more and more at home than they can be Allow to pay insurance and protect your houses, first, first street found.

Porter said that a good example of this dynamic is Miami Beach, FLA. As a whole, he said, “Los Angeles will be fine.”

When the reconstruction has been completed, he said, the palisades, once a mansion region, “will seem to do so before.” On the contrary, he predicted that Altadena devastated similarly, once a vibrant middle -class and hard -working neighborhood will be repopulated by those who can afford to pay increasing insurance rates, which would be “a lot of institutional investment” on the part of Large banks and trust real estate and, in short, a form of climate gentrification. Those who stay from the working class staying are likely to be tenants.

This pattern, which goalkeeper sees recurring in places like Houston, New Orleans and Miami, can increase the potential GDP for the county as a whole. But this increase in home value or prices will not necessarily be captured by the people who live there now, he said.

Altadena, a recently devastated neighborhood within a highly desirable city, is only one side of the emerging climate dichotomy indicated by the data on the first street. On the other hand, there are cities like Fresno, California, where insurance rates increase in conjunction with the reduction of the values ​​of the property or the coastal district of New York city, in the south of Jamaica Bay.

In these places, Porter said, “People are trapped.” He said that there are fewer services and less desirable in the neighborhood to reduce climate risks with media will move. “

That could mark the start of fundingSpiral of deathFor the cities driven by climate change, in which the increase in the risk of disasters drives the values ​​of property in the self -food feedback loop, but at the neighborhood level, more than in the city.

When he began investigating the climate impacts on real estate in the middle of the century, Porter told The Hill, predicted that increasing temperatures, highest sea levels and more powerful fire storms were a problem. ” Urgent “that would promote a rapid large -scale decrease in some of the largest cities in America.

He now said, he sees that the problem is more “stubborn”, in the sense that it is likely to continue to compose -over time instead of derived and provoking a sudden change in behavior. Although the storms beat Charleston, Miami, New Orleans and Houston, “we are not going to leave the big southern cities,” he said.

Instead, it projects private and dollar investments in federal and state infrastructure to continue to pour into increasingly risky cities. “We will adapt, adapt, adapt -until we reach a point where there is no return from this investment.”

When will this point come? He doesn’t know. “But this will not happen in the next 30 years.”



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